Portrait of Henry, Prince of Wales Jacobus Houbraken (1698-1780)

The engraving presents a young man within an oval frame, set against a dark background that emphasizes his presence. He is depicted in profile, turned slightly towards the viewer, conveying a sense of both formality and accessibility. His hair, styled with deliberate curls, frames a face characterized by a youthful countenance and a somewhat melancholic expression. The attire suggests nobility: a richly decorated doublet beneath an elaborate ruff, hinting at status and privilege. A helmet is visible atop his head, partially obscuring the hairstyle, reinforcing the association with military prowess or royal duty.
Below the portrait, a complex allegorical scene unfolds. A grotesque mask, seemingly emerging from foliage, dominates this lower register. It appears to be an expression of sorrow or lamentation, its open mouth and downturned features conveying a sense of grief. Beneath the mask lies a draped object – likely armor – and a spear, further emphasizing themes of conflict and loss. The background behind these elements is populated with figures engaged in what seems to be a procession or ceremonial event, though their details are somewhat obscured by the engraving’s style.
The inscription “Prince of Wales” appears above the portrait, while of James is placed below it, establishing a lineage and royal connection. The spear positioned vertically on the right side of the composition serves as a symbolic emblem of power and authority, its pointed tip suggesting vigilance and defense.
Subtleties within the work suggest more than just a straightforward representation of a young nobleman. The juxtaposition of the youthful portrait with the mournful mask introduces an element of pathos – a sense of impending loss or tragedy. The presence of military regalia alongside the lamenting mask could be interpreted as a commentary on the burdens and sacrifices inherent in royal responsibility, particularly during times of conflict. The overall effect is one of solemnity and reflection, hinting at a deeper narrative beyond the surface depiction of youthful nobility.