Portrait of Archbishop Williams, Lord Keeper of the Seal Jacobus Houbraken (1698-1780)

The engraving presents a formal portrait of a man of considerable authority and status. He is depicted from the chest up, set against an oval frame embellished with intricate detailing. The subjects gaze is directed towards the viewer, conveying a sense of solemnity and perhaps even challenge. His expression is serious, though not overtly stern; it suggests intelligence and composure.
The man’s attire reinforces his elevated position. He wears a dark, wide-brimmed hat, indicative of rank, layered over a voluminous ruff that frames his face. A dark cloak drapes across his shoulders, adding to the impression of dignity and importance. The meticulous rendering of the fabric textures – the folds in the cloak, the crispness of the ruff – demonstrates the engraver’s skill and attention to detail.
Below the portrait, a complex arrangement of symbolic objects is displayed. A large seal, adorned with heraldic imagery, lies partially unfurled on a table. Beside it rests an ornate staff or scepter, further emphasizing the subjects power and responsibility as Lord Keeper of the Seal. The presence of these items suggests that this individual holds significant legal and administrative authority within the realm.
The engraving’s monochromatic palette contributes to its formal and somewhat austere character. The use of light and shadow is carefully controlled to model the face and clothing, highlighting key features and adding depth to the composition. The lettering above the portrait identifies him as Archbishop Williams, Lord Keeper, solidifying his position within a religious and governmental hierarchy.
The overall effect is one of deliberate presentation – a visual statement designed to convey not only likeness but also status, power, and piety. It’s likely intended to serve as both a record of the individuals appearance and a testament to his importance in the political and ecclesiastical landscape of the time.