Portrait of Elizabeth, Queen of Henry VII Jacobus Houbraken (1698-1780)

The engraving presents a formal portrait of a woman within an oval frame, inscribed with her title: Elizabeth Queen of K. Henry VII. The composition is structured around a central figure seated upon a stone ledge, which itself rests on a more elaborate architectural base.
Here we see the subject depicted in profile, turned slightly towards the viewer. Her attire suggests high status and wealth; she wears a dark gown with a complex headdress that frames her face. A necklace adorns her neck, drawing attention to her upper body. The rendering of her features is meticulous, emphasizing a sense of composure and dignity.
Flanking the portrait are allegorical figures. To the left, a cherubic figure holds a snake, its tail curling around a skull. This pairing introduces an element of mortality and perhaps alludes to themes of temptation or wisdom gained through experience. On the right side, another putto supports what appears to be a shield bearing heraldic imagery – a visual declaration of lineage and authority.
The background is rendered with considerable detail, suggesting a stone wall or architectural setting. The use of light and shadow creates depth and emphasizes the three-dimensionality of the figures and objects within the scene. A garland of foliage lies at the base of the ledge, adding a touch of naturalism to the otherwise formal presentation.
The engraving’s subtexts revolve around themes of power, lineage, and mortality. The presence of the putti with symbolic attributes suggests that the portrait is intended not merely as a likeness but also as an embodiment of virtues or a commentary on her role within the social order. The inscription reinforces her royal status, while the inclusion of memento mori elements – the skull and snake – hints at the transient nature of earthly power and the inevitability of death. Overall, the engraving conveys a sense of solemnity and grandeur, designed to project an image of regal authority and enduring legacy.