Portrait of Algernon Percy, Earl of Northumberland Jacobus Houbraken (1698-1780)

Here we observe a formal portrait rendered in a monochrome engraving style. The central figure is a man depicted in three-quarter view, seated and turned slightly towards the viewers left. He wears a dark, richly detailed military coat with prominent buttons and a high collar, suggesting status and authority. His hair is long, styled in loose curls characteristic of the period, framing a face marked by a somewhat severe expression; his gaze is direct, conveying an impression of dignity and perhaps reserve.
The man is positioned before a substantial stone plinth or table upon which rests a collection of military paraphernalia: what appear to be swords, spears, and other weaponry are arranged in a disordered but deliberate fashion. This arrangement reinforces the subject’s martial identity and alludes to his role as a leader or warrior.
He is enclosed within an oval frame embellished with elaborate foliage and scrollwork. The upper portion of the frame incorporates a laurel wreath, a traditional symbol of victory and honor. Below the plinth, a small putto (cherubic figure) holds aloft what appears to be a shield bearing a heraldic crest, further emphasizing lineage and noble standing.
The engraving’s meticulous detailing – the texture of the fabric, the rendering of facial features, the intricate ornamentation of the frame – demonstrates considerable technical skill. The use of light and shadow creates depth and volume, enhancing the sense of realism despite the monochrome palette.
Subtly, the composition suggests a carefully constructed image intended to project power and prestige. The combination of military regalia, heraldic symbols, and classical motifs (the putto, the laurel wreath) points towards an idealized representation of nobility and martial prowess. The somewhat austere expression on the man’s face might be interpreted as conveying seriousness of purpose or perhaps a sense of responsibility associated with his high rank. Overall, the work functions not merely as a likeness but as a statement about status, lineage, and military achievement.