Portrait of John, Duke of Lauderdale Jacobus Houbraken (1698-1780)

The engraving presents a formal portrait of a man in elaborate attire. He is positioned centrally within an oval frame, which itself is surrounded by an ornate decorative border exhibiting Baroque flourishes. The subjects gaze is directed towards the viewer, conveying a sense of authority and self-assurance.
Here we see a gentleman with a full, voluminous wig styled in tight curls that cascade around his shoulders. His clothing consists of a dark coat adorned with what appears to be a richly embroidered or jeweled cravat. The details of the fabric are rendered with meticulous precision through the use of fine lines and shading. A small ribbon is visible at his throat, adding another layer of ornamentation.
The lower portion of the engraving features symbolic elements placed on a draped cloth. A partially unfurled scroll lies to one side, suggesting communication or perhaps official documentation. Beside it rests an object resembling a heraldic shield or emblem, though its specific iconography remains ambiguous without further context. These details are likely intended to convey aspects of his status and responsibilities.
The artist employed chiaroscuro techniques – a strong contrast between light and shadow – to model the subject’s face and clothing, enhancing their three-dimensionality and emphasizing certain features. The play of light highlights the mans brow and chin, contributing to an impression of intelligence and determination.
The inscription around the oval frame identifies the individual by name, reinforcing his prominence. The overall composition suggests a deliberate effort to portray him as a figure of importance, likely intended for public dissemination or private commemoration. The engraving’s style aligns with the conventions of portraiture prevalent during the late seventeenth century, emphasizing formality and conveying social standing through visual cues.