Watteau The Embarkation for Cythera, 1717, 129x194 cm, Louvr Jean-Antoine Watteau (1684-1721)

Description of Antoine Watteau’s painting Journey to the Island of Kieferu

Watteau painted this magnificent composition as an entrance test for admission to the Royal Academy. Every art historian has interpreted the allegory of this trip to the Isle of Love differently. The work was placed in the collections of the Royal Academy of Painting and Sculpture and the work entered the Central Musée des Arts de la République, the future Louvre, in 1793.

In ancient times, the island of Cypher, located in an archipelago of Greek islands, was considered one of the probable birthplaces of Aphrodite, goddess of love: the island became a sacred place dedicated to Aphrodite and Love. Perhaps inspired by some 17th-century operas, this painting shows the couple’s love route to the island of Love. The painting depicts the couple scattered across the hill of the island, eager to return to the boat that will bring them home. . The young woman turns around and looks regretfully at her place of happiness. Basically, the characters are sent aboard a beautiful boat that is overflowing with love.

The painting has a very romantic construction, subtle movements of groups of characters, vibrating touches of beautiful flowers. But one of the most innovative elements of this painting is, without a doubt, the misty and mysterious landscape in the background, marked by both the influence of the landscapes of Rubens and those of Leonardo da Vinci.

First we see a group of people led by a young woman and her lover. The man’s clothes are embroidered with an arrow pierced heart, elegant insignia of the journey he wishes to undertake. The woman confronts him with an indifference that may be feigned. The pilgrim’s staff is still on the ground, to the left of the group.

There is another couple where the man gives his beloved a hand to help her up. Another man takes his woman by the waist to support her. Now the lovers walk down to the beach, and, laughing, walk to the boat. As they do so, the women cling tightly to their men.

Finally, the pilgrims lead their friends to the gondola, which sweeps its golden chimera, garlands of flowers and red silk scarves over the water. Leaning on their oars, the boatmen are ready to use them. And, already carrying a breeze, the fluttering Little Cupids lead the travelers toward the azure island that appears on the horizon.

The picture is imbued with love and tenderness, an atmosphere of universal happiness. The unremarkable island depicted by the artist seems to be a paradise surrounded by couples in love. They create the atmosphere of the picture. Although an important element is the azure sky, flowing smoothly into the sea, and relief hills.