Cortona Altarpiece – Annunciation, predella Fra Angelico (1400-1455)

The composition unfolds as a horizontal sequence of scenes, each contained within a distinct architectural setting and delineated by vertical divisions. The overall effect is one of narrative progression, akin to a miniature illustrated manuscript.
Here we see a procession of figures moving from left to right across the panel. In the initial scene, several individuals are gathered around what appears to be a bed or resting place, their gestures suggesting reverence or anticipation. A central figure, draped in blue and gold, stands slightly apart, her gaze directed towards an unseen point.
The subsequent scenes depict interactions within enclosed spaces – courtyards, rooms with arched doorways – populated by groups of people engaged in various activities. The figures are rendered with a stylized grace; their elongated forms and delicate features contribute to a sense of idealized beauty. Clothing is richly detailed, employing vibrant colors like blue, red, and gold, which further emphasize the importance of these individuals.
The architectural backdrops are equally significant. They are not intended as realistic depictions but rather serve as symbolic containers for the narrative events. The use of arches, columns, and decorative elements creates a sense of depth and grandeur, while also reinforcing the sacred nature of the depicted occurrences.
A recurring motif is that of gestures – pointing, bowing, looking up – which convey emotion and direct the viewer’s attention to specific details within each scene. These subtle cues contribute to the overall storytelling quality of the work. The consistent perspective and lighting across all scenes suggest a deliberate attempt to create a unified visual experience, despite the individual narratives unfolding within each panel.
The arrangement suggests a narrative cycle, possibly depicting events leading up to or following a central, absent moment. The repetition of certain figures and gestures across different panels hints at thematic connections between the scenes, implying a larger, interconnected story. The overall impression is one of solemnity and reverence, characteristic of devotional art intended for contemplation and prayer.