Cortona Altarpiece – Annunciation, predella – Death of the Virgin, The Virgin Consigns the Habit to St Dominic Fra Angelico (1400-1455)

The panel presents a scene steeped in solemnity and transition. Here we observe a group gathered around a central figure lying on a raised platform, presumably a bier. The individual is draped in flowing robes of pale pink, their face obscured by the angle of repose and the surrounding figures. A palpable sense of grief permeates the gathering; several individuals are depicted with bowed heads and gestures suggesting lamentation. Their expressions, though somewhat stylized, convey sorrow and reverence. Each figure is encircled by a golden halo, signifying sanctity and participation in this sacred event.
The composition is divided into two distinct areas. The left side focuses on the immediate mourning surrounding the deceased. A cluster of figures, including what appears to be a scribe diligently recording events, are positioned close to the bier. Their proximity emphasizes their involvement in witnessing and documenting this pivotal moment. Above them, a celestial presence is suggested by a glimpse of a starry sky, hinting at divine intervention or acceptance.
The right side introduces a new element: a figure radiating intense light, seemingly emerging from behind a golden architectural structure. This luminous being appears to be bestowing an article of clothing – a habit – upon another individual dressed in ecclesiastical robes. The recipient stands with hands clasped in prayer, demonstrating humility and reverence as they receive this symbolic gift.
The subtext within the panel revolves around themes of succession, divine order, and the continuation of spiritual legacy. The transfer of the habit suggests a passing of authority or responsibility. It implies that even in death, the deceased’s influence continues through those who follow their path. The luminous figure likely represents a higher power sanctioning this transition, reinforcing the idea that earthly events are intertwined with divine purpose.
The stark contrast between the grief-stricken scene on the left and the hopeful exchange of garments on the right creates a visual narrative of loss followed by renewal. It suggests that death is not an end but rather a gateway to another stage in a larger spiritual journey, where traditions and beliefs are passed down through generations. The overall effect is one of profound solemnity tempered with a sense of enduring faith and continuity.