Mammon 1884 5 George Frederick Watts (1817-1904)

The composition presents a seated figure dominating the visual field. He is positioned upon a throne draped in rich red fabric, which serves as a backdrop and emphasizes his elevated status. The mans attire consists of elaborate golden robes and a crown that suggests royalty or divine authority. His face bears an expression of sternness, perhaps even disdain, with heavy features and a downward gaze.
At the base of the throne, two figures lie prostrate. Their bodies are pale and emaciated, contrasting sharply with the opulent attire of the seated man. One figure appears to reach upwards towards him, while the other is turned away, seemingly in despair or defeat. The positioning of these figures suggests a relationship of subjugation and suffering under the authority represented by the central figure.
The color palette is notably restricted, relying heavily on gold, red, and muted flesh tones. This limited range contributes to an atmosphere of solemnity and reinforces the symbolic weight of the scene. The use of gold, particularly in the man’s clothing, evokes associations with wealth, power, and potentially corruption. The deep red backdrop could symbolize passion, sacrifice, or even bloodshed.
The subtexts within this work appear to explore themes of power, greed, and exploitation. The contrast between the opulent figure and the suffering individuals suggests a commentary on social inequality or the corrupting influence of material wealth. The reaching hand of one of the prostrate figures implies a plea for mercy or assistance, which is seemingly ignored by the seated man. Overall, the painting conveys a sense of moral judgment and critiques the potential consequences of unchecked ambition and avarice.