Bonaparte Crossing the Grand Saint-Bernard Pass, 20 May 1800 Jacques-Louis David (1748-1825)

This painting depicts Napoleon Bonaparte on horseback, dramatically ascending a steep, rocky mountain pass. He is clad in a military uniform, with a vibrant red cloak billowing behind him, catching the wind. His left hand points forward and upward, an authoritative gesture that seems to inspire the troops following him. The horse, a powerful white steed, rears dramatically, its front legs raised in a dynamic pose, adding to the sense of energy and forward momentum.
In the background, the rugged terrain of the Alps is rendered with swirling clouds and distant mountain peaks, contributing to the epic and arduous nature of the journey. Scattered soldiers and a cannon are visible struggling up the incline behind Napoleon, emphasizing the difficulty of the crossing and highlighting Napoleons leadership in guiding his army through it.
The painting is rich in subtext, serving as a powerful piece of propaganda. It aims to portray Napoleon as a heroic and resolute leader, boldly leading his army to victory against formidable natural obstacles. The heroic pose of Napoleon and his horse, the dramatic lighting, and the swirling atmosphere all contribute to an image of strength, courage, and destiny. The inscription on the rocks at the bottom, mentioning BONAPARTE and KAROLVS MAGNVS (Charlemagne), further elevates Napoleon by associating him with great historical conquerors, suggesting that he, too, is an emperor destined for greatness and legendary status. The painting is not a realistic depiction of the actual event but a carefully crafted image to solidify Napoleons image as a powerful and iconic figure.