Still life Alexandre-Gabriel Decamps (1803-1860)

The composition presents a stark and intimate scene centered around two suspended fowl. A vibrant rooster, its plumage predominantly red and green, hangs alongside a duck, its white feathers tinged with grey from age or exposure. Both are positioned against a dark, textured wall, the surface appearing rough and uneven, suggesting an interior space of modest means. The birds are attached to what appears to be a simple metal hook, which is itself suspended by a chain partially visible at the upper left corner. To the right, a lantern hangs, its metallic form reflecting the limited light source in the room.
The artist’s use of chiaroscuro – the dramatic contrast between light and shadow – is immediately striking. The illumination focuses intensely on the birds, highlighting their textures and forms while plunging much of the background into obscurity. This technique creates a sense of immediacy and draws the viewers attention directly to the subject matter. The limited palette, dominated by earthy tones punctuated by the rooster’s vivid colors, contributes to the painting’s somber mood.
Beyond the straightforward depiction of game birds, several subtexts emerge. The presence of these fowl suggests themes of sustenance and mortality. They are clearly intended for consumption, yet their suspended state evokes a sense of stillness and loss. The juxtaposition of the rooster – often associated with masculinity, vitality, and dawn – with the more subdued duck introduces an element of complexity; perhaps hinting at contrasting aspects of life or a cyclical nature of existence.
The rough wall and simple hanging apparatus further reinforce a feeling of austerity and practicality. This is not a display of opulent luxury but rather a glimpse into everyday life, likely rural or working-class. The lantern’s presence suggests an evening scene, adding to the overall atmosphere of quiet contemplation. Ultimately, the painting invites reflection on themes of life, death, and the simple necessities that sustain human existence.