Grueber, Johann Friedrich – Stilleven, 1662-1681 Rijksmuseum: part 2

The composition presents a meticulously arranged still life, dominated by musical instruments and fruit, set against a dark, draped background. A large, upright stringed instrument – likely a viola da gamba – forms a significant vertical axis on the left side of the canvas, its polished wood reflecting light in subtle gradations. Adjacent to it, a collection of wind instruments – a recorder, flute, and what appears to be a trumpet – are clustered around a sheet of music, suggesting a moment of interrupted performance or preparation.
To the right, an elaborate silver mask rests upon a folded white cloth, positioned near a lavishly decorated fruit basket overflowing with grapes, melons, and other unidentified produce. The arrangement is further enhanced by a large, ornate metal container, its surface reflecting the surrounding objects. A scattering of citrus fruits and another sheet of music lie on the table in the foreground, adding to the sense of abundance and controlled disorder.
The lighting is carefully orchestrated; it highlights the textures of the various materials – the sheen of the silver, the smoothness of the wood, the softness of the fabric, and the ripeness of the fruit. The dark background serves to intensify these contrasts, drawing attention to the objects themselves.
Beyond a simple depiction of material possessions, the painting seems to explore themes of transience and the fleeting nature of pleasure. The presence of musical instruments implies artistry and creativity, yet their stillness suggests an absence or interruption. The abundance of fruit, symbols of prosperity and indulgence, are juxtaposed with the somber backdrop and the mask – an object associated with disguise and theatricality – hinting at a deeper commentary on human experience. The scattered sheet music could be interpreted as representing lost inspiration or unfinished endeavors. Overall, the work conveys a sense of melancholy beauty, inviting contemplation on the ephemeral qualities of life and art.