Janssens van Ceulen, Cornelis (II) – Jan Boudaen Courten (1635-1716), heer van St Laurens, Schellach en Popkensburg. Raad van Middelburg en bewindhebber der VOC, 1668 Rijksmuseum: part 2

Here we see a man depicted in a formal portrait, likely intended to convey status and authority. The subject is positioned slightly off-center, facing forward with a direct gaze that suggests confidence and perhaps a degree of self-assurance. His attire consists of an elaborate robe or coat, rendered in muted earth tones – ochre, brown, and grey – which contribute to a sense of gravitas and understated wealth. A sash cinches the garment at the waist, adding visual interest and emphasizing his form. The fabric’s texture is suggested through subtle variations in tone and brushwork.
The subjects hair is styled with considerable volume, characteristic of the period, and frames his face in a manner that draws attention to his features. A delicate lace collar adorns his neck, further indicating refinement and social standing. His hands are positioned deliberately; one holds a rolled document, likely a map or official decree, while the other rests on what appears to be a draped cloth. This gesture subtly communicates control and responsibility.
The background is dark and indistinct, serving to isolate the figure and direct focus onto him. A glimpse of objects – possibly navigational instruments and another chart – are visible behind him, hinting at his profession or involvement in exploration or trade. These elements reinforce an association with knowledge, power, and perhaps colonial endeavors. The lighting is soft and diffused, creating a sense of depth and highlighting the subject’s face while leaving other areas in shadow.
The overall impression conveyed by this painting is one of dignified authority, intellectual pursuits, and economic influence. Its a portrait designed to project an image of a man who holds significant position within his society. The deliberate arrangement of objects and the subjects posture all contribute to a carefully constructed narrative about his identity and role in the world.