Kessel, Jan van (1641-1680) – Een waterval, 1660-1680 Rijksmuseum: part 2

Here we observe a landscape dominated by a forceful waterfall cascading down a rocky incline. The composition is structured around this central element, which immediately draws the viewers attention with its dynamism and implied power. A fallen tree trunk occupies the foreground, partially submerged in the turbulent water, creating a sense of scale and emphasizing the raw energy of nature.
The artist has employed a muted palette, primarily utilizing browns, greens, and grays to convey a somber, almost melancholic atmosphere. The light is diffused, filtering through a cloudy sky that contributes to the overall subdued mood. Patches of brighter white are used to depict the foam and spray generated by the waterfall, providing visual contrast and highlighting its movement.
The vegetation surrounding the falls appears dense and untamed. A large, dark mass of foliage rises on the left side of the composition, while a more detailed tree with visible branches extends from the right. These elements frame the central action and suggest an expansive, wild environment beyond what is immediately visible. In the distance, hints of human presence – likely buildings or structures – are discernible through gaps in the trees, subtly indicating a relationship between civilization and this natural setting.
The painting’s subtexts likely revolve around themes of natures power and its indifference to human concerns. The fallen tree trunk suggests vulnerability and decay within this powerful environment. The distant suggestion of human settlement implies an attempt at control or integration with the landscape, but it is dwarfed by the scale and force of the waterfall itself. There’s a sense of awe and perhaps even apprehension conveyed through the depiction; the scene isnt presented as idyllic, but rather as a demonstration of natures untamable essence. The artist seems to be exploring the relationship between humanity and the natural world, hinting at both its beauty and its potential for overwhelming force.