What shall he have that killed the deer John Gilbert (1817-1897)

The composition presents a scene of intense action and communal celebration centered around a slain stag. A group of men, clad in roughspun garments predominantly colored in reds and browns, are engaged in what appears to be a jubilant aftermath of a hunt. The stag itself dominates the central space; its massive form is rendered with considerable detail, emphasizing the grandeur of the animal now brought down.
The figures surrounding the stag exhibit a range of emotional expressions and actions. Several men raise their arms aloft, brandishing objects that might be trophies or celebratory offerings – perhaps plates or bowls. Their faces are animated with what seems to be a mixture of triumph and boisterous revelry. One man is positioned directly in front of the stag, his face contorted in an expression of intense emotion, possibly excitement or even a primal satisfaction. The artist has used dynamic poses and overlapping figures to create a sense of chaotic energy within the group.
To the right of the central action, several other men are visible, some wielding spears and knives, suggesting their involvement in the hunt itself. Dogs, rendered with realistic detail, add another layer of dynamism to the scene, appearing to participate in the excitement. The background is a densely wooded area, painted with loose brushstrokes that suggest depth and atmosphere.
Beyond the immediate depiction of a successful hunt, subtexts relating to masculinity, community, and dominance emerge. The collective action underscores themes of shared purpose and social bonding within this group. The slain stag can be interpreted as a symbol of nature subdued, representing a triumph over the wild. The celebratory actions suggest not only satisfaction at the kill but also a ritualistic element – a communal acknowledgement of their power and control over their environment. The overall impression is one of raw energy, primal instinct, and a celebration of masculine identity within a natural setting.