The second anniversary of the Red Army. (Fidman V.) Soviet Posters (1917-1941)

This is a vibrant Soviet propaganda poster from 1920, celebrating the second anniversary of the Red Army.

What I see:

• Central Figure: A powerful, dynamic figure, likely representing victorious Communism or the Red Army itself, is depicted riding a winged horse (reminiscent of Pegasus) over a burning cityscape. The figure wears a military uniform and cap, and holds a red banner and a spear, symbolizing power and revolution.
• Symbolism of Victory: Above the rider, banners proclaim victory over enemies like KOLCHAK and DENIKIN, prominent White Army leaders during the Russian Civil War. The red star, a potent symbol of Communism, forms a backdrop, radiating power.
• Conquered Enemies: Below the burning city, a chaotic scene unfolds. Several figures and symbols represent defeated adversaries. One interpretation is that the lower part depicts the struggle and the vanquished forces – perhaps remnants of the old order or opposing armies – being trampled or dissolving. Theres a visual suggestion of America with a stylized eagle-like creature with stars and stripes, implying the Red Armys defiance of international capitalist powers.
• Textual Elements: The poster is adorned with significant text. A key slogan at the top reads PROLETARIAN OF ALL COUNTRIES, UNITE! (from the Communist Manifesto). Other text, particularly the large Cyrillic letters at the bottom, spells out a celebratory message, likely LONG LIVE THE RED ARMY or a similar patriotic phrase. The poster also contains a longer text block in Russian, detailing the Red Armys struggle and victory in 1920.

Subtexts:

• Triumph over Opposition: The posters primary message is one of victory and strength. It aims to commemorate the Red Armys achievements in the Civil War, portraying them as heroic defenders of the revolution against internal and external enemies.
• Revolutionary Might: The winged horse and powerful rider convey an image of unstoppable force and divine or historical destiny. The burning city symbolizes the overthrow of the old regime and the destruction of counter-revolutionary forces.
• Internationalism and Heroism: The call to Proletarians of All Countries, Unite! emphasizes the international scope of the communist movement. The Red Army is presented not just as a national force, but as a vanguard of global revolution. The depiction of the defeated enemies, including what appears to be an American symbol, projects defiance against capitalist powers.
• Propaganda and Morale: Created during a time of immense struggle and hardship, this poster served as a crucial tool for propaganda. It aimed to boost the morale of soldiers and the general population, reinforce revolutionary ideology, and solidify the image of the Red Army as a victorious and essential force. The powerful imagery and clear messaging would have been intended to inspire pride, loyalty, and continued support for the Soviet cause.
• Historical Context: The date 1920 places this poster squarely within the height of the Russian Civil War (1917-1922). The specific mention of Kolchak and Denikin, along with the internal conflict depicted, grounds the triumphant narrative in the harsh realities of that conflict. The second anniversary aspect highlights the young age and rapid development of the Red Army, emphasizing its survival and growth against considerable odds.