Be on guard! (D. Moore) Soviet Posters (1917-1941)

This potent propaganda poster, titled Be on guard! by D. Moor from 1920, depicts a menacing figure in a red military uniform and cap with a red star, brandishing a rifle. He stands over a map of Europe, his gaze fixed and determined. The map is fragmented and shows various regions, including the Baltic Sea, Poland, and the Black Sea, with smaller caricatures of figures representing different nations and political entities.
The central figure, embodying the Soviet Red Army, appears to be actively defending the borders of Soviet Russia. The smaller figures on the map are depicted in a derogatory manner, suggesting them as enemies or threats to Soviet Russia. For example, figures labeled Poland are shown as aggressive and untrustworthy, with one figure pouring a drink and another in a hostile pose. Other figures, appearing to be Western politicians or capitalists, are also shown with negative connotations.
The subtext of the poster is a stark warning to be vigilant against external threats, particularly from Poland and Western powers, during a tumultuous period in Russian history. The red color of the soldiers uniform symbolizes the Soviet regime, while the rifle signifies readiness for conflict. The fragmented map illustrates the precariousness of Soviet borders and the perceived encirclement by hostile forces. The overall message is one of national defense, urging the populace to remain alert and prepared to protect the newly formed Soviet state from perceived aggression and counter-revolutionary elements. The poster aims to instill a sense of patriotism and urgency, calling for unity and vigilance in the face of external dangers.