Aved Jacques-André-Joseph (1702 Douai – 1766 Paris) – Portrait of the royal secretary Marc de Villiers (146x114 cm) 1747 J. Paul Getty Museum

The composition presents a seated gentleman within a richly appointed interior. He occupies the central position, angled slightly towards the viewer with a direct gaze that conveys both authority and a degree of introspection. The man is depicted in a luxurious robe adorned with an intricate floral pattern rendered in muted greens, browns, and golds; this suggests wealth and status. Beneath the robe, a waistcoat of a contrasting color peeks out, adding visual interest to the layered attire. A voluminous white wig, characteristic of the period, frames his face, emphasizing its angularity and highlighting prominent cheekbones.
The gentleman holds an open book in his left hand, while his right rests on a walking stick leaning against the chair’s armrest. The presence of writing implements – a stand holding papers, inkwell, and quill pen – on a nearby table reinforces the subjects profession as someone engaged with written communication. These objects are arranged deliberately, suggesting an active intellectual life rather than merely decorative elements.
The setting is defined by a deep green curtain to the left and a richly upholstered chair of reddish-brown leather. The lighting is carefully controlled; it illuminates the gentleman’s face and upper body while leaving the background in relative shadow. This technique draws attention to his features and emphasizes his importance within the scene.
Subtleties within the painting suggest more than just a straightforward representation of an individual. The directness of the gaze, combined with the slightly melancholic expression, hints at a complex personality – perhaps one burdened by responsibility or reflecting on matters of state. The opulent surroundings underscore his position within the courtly hierarchy, while the inclusion of scholarly tools implies intellectual pursuits and a dedication to learning. The overall effect is that of a man who embodies both power and erudition, presented with an air of dignified reserve.