Jordaens Jacob (Antwerp 1593-1678) – Moses carving water from a rock (129x269 cm) 1645-50 J. Paul Getty Museum

The composition presents a densely populated scene unfolding within a desert landscape. A central figure, distinguished by his elaborate golden robes and beard, is depicted striking a rock with a staff. Water visibly flows from the fissure created, immediately quenching the thirst of a multitude gathered around him. The artist has arranged this pivotal moment amidst a throng of individuals – men, women, and children – alongside livestock including camels, oxen, and goats.
The arrangement isnt one of orderly procession; rather, it conveys a sense of urgent need and collective relief. Bodies are intertwined, faces express exhaustion and gratitude, and the overall impression is one of chaotic vitality. The artist’s use of light contributes to this dynamism. A strong source illuminates the central action, highlighting the figure striking the rock and the immediate recipients of the water. This contrasts with areas in shadow, which deepen the sense of depth and contribute to the feeling of a vast, encompassing environment.
Beyond the literal depiction of a biblical narrative, several subtexts emerge. The sheer number of people suggests not only physical thirst but also a broader metaphor for spiritual need and divine provision. The presence of animals reinforces this idea, symbolizing both sustenance and the interconnectedness of all living beings. The artist’s choice to portray such an intimate moment – the act of providing water – elevates it to a symbol of compassion and leadership.
Furthermore, the compositions crowded nature and energetic brushwork suggest a deliberate departure from more restrained depictions of biblical scenes. The emphasis is not on solemnity or reverence but on the immediacy of human experience and the tangible benefits of divine intervention. The landscape itself, rendered in warm earth tones, contributes to the overall feeling of hardship overcome, hinting at resilience and hope amidst adversity.