James Berkley, Earl of Berkley Sir Godfrey Kneller (1646-1723)

The engraving presents a gentleman in a three-quarter pose, facing slightly towards the left. He is positioned against a plain, unadorned background, which serves to emphasize his figure and attire. The artist has rendered him with meticulous attention to detail, particularly evident in the rendering of his elaborate wig – a significant marker of status during this period. The curls are densely packed and meticulously shaded, creating a sense of volume and texture.
He wears a dark coat, its fabric suggested through subtle variations in tone that imply a rich material like velvet or broadcloth. A high collar is visible beneath the coat’s lapels, further contributing to an impression of formality and refinement. In his right hand, he holds what appears to be a walking stick or cane, a common accessory for men of standing. The handle is obscured, but its presence reinforces the images suggestion of gentility and leisure.
The man’s expression is reserved; his gaze is directed forward with an air of composure. There is a slight downturn to his mouth, which could be interpreted as seriousness or perhaps a hint of melancholy. This subtle nuance adds complexity to the portrait, preventing it from being merely a straightforward depiction of aristocratic privilege.
Below the figure, inscribed in a decorative cartouche, are two names and a heraldic crest. The inclusion of these elements serves to identify the subject and underscore his noble lineage. The crest itself is rendered with considerable detail, showcasing the family’s history and affiliations.
The overall effect of the engraving is one of dignified restraint. It conveys not only social status but also an attempt at portraying a man of character and substance. The artist has skillfully employed shading and line work to create a sense of depth and realism, while maintaining a formal and controlled aesthetic consistent with portraiture conventions of the era.