Limbourg bros Les tres riches heures du Duc de Berry. Novemb Brothers Limbourg

The illumination presents a scene steeped in autumnal atmosphere and symbolic weight. At first glance, it depicts a pastoral landscape dominated by a group of swine being driven across a field. A man, dressed in pinkish-red attire, strides purposefully forward, gesturing with his right hand as if directing the animals. He is accompanied by a dog trotting alongside him. Further into the distance, another figure can be discerned amongst the trees, seemingly observing the procession.
The landscape itself is meticulously rendered. A low hill rises in the background, crowned with what appears to be a fortified structure – a castle or manor house – suggesting an ordered and cultivated environment. The dense foliage of the trees creates a visual barrier, obscuring the view beyond and contributing to a sense of enclosure within the scene. A body of water is visible through the trees, reflecting the twilight sky.
Above this earthly realm, a complex celestial border dominates the upper portion of the composition. It incorporates zodiacal signs – Scorpio is prominently displayed – and an intricate calendar system with inscriptions in Latin. The presence of these astronomical and calendrical elements firmly anchors the scene within a temporal framework, likely marking a specific date or season.
Several subtexts emerge from this arrangement. The swine, traditionally associated with gluttony and earthly desires, are being led by a man who appears to be exercising control over them. This could symbolize the taming of base instincts or the management of worldly possessions – a common theme in medieval morality tales. The dog’s presence reinforces the idea of loyalty and guidance. The distant figure observing from within the trees introduces an element of voyeurism or perhaps a silent witness to the unfolding events.
The fortified structure on the hill hints at societal order and protection, while the celestial border above serves as a constant reminder of divine influence and the passage of time. The overall effect is one of carefully orchestrated symbolism, blending earthly concerns with cosmic significance – a characteristic feature of medieval calendar illustrations intended to instruct and entertain.