VI Durer Engravings (1471-1528)

The engraving presents a complex allegorical scene centered around a powerful equine figure. Here we observe a large, muscular horse being restrained by two figures representing abstract concepts: Acrimonia (Strife) and Virilitas (Manhood). The horse itself dominates the composition, its bulk filling much of the frame and conveying an impression of untamed strength and potential chaos. Its posture suggests both resistance and latent energy; it is held firmly but not entirely subdued.
Acrimonia, positioned on the left, appears as a youthful male figure with flowing hair, holding reins that are tightly wound around the horse’s head. His expression seems to convey a mixture of determination and perhaps even a degree of satisfaction in exerting control. Virilitas, situated on the right, mirrors Acrimonias pose, also gripping reins firmly and displaying a similar intensity. The symmetry between these two figures reinforces their equal role in managing the animal.
The artist has employed meticulous cross-hatching to render the textures of skin, hair, and fabric, creating a sense of depth and realism despite the allegorical nature of the subject matter. The horse’s musculature is particularly well defined, emphasizing its physical power. The background is minimal, consisting primarily of a flat plane that directs attention solely towards the central figures and the equine being controlled.
Subtexts within this engraving suggest a commentary on the management of powerful forces – perhaps political or emotional – through the interplay of opposing influences. Acrimonia and Virilitas could be interpreted as representing conflicting aspects of human nature, or perhaps different factions vying for control. The horse, in turn, symbolizes something that requires careful governance: an empire, a populace, or even individual passions. The inscription above the figures further clarifies this interpretation, explicitly naming them and suggesting their roles in moderating the equine force. The overall impression is one of controlled tension, hinting at the constant struggle to maintain order amidst inherent instability.