Jordaens, Jacob (I) – Het wonder van de stater in de bek van de vis, 1630-1645 Rijksmuseum: part 4

The composition presents a bustling scene unfolding on and around a ship docked at what appears to be a harbor or coastal settlement. A palpable sense of urgency and excitement permeates the atmosphere. The artist has populated the foreground with numerous figures engaged in various activities, creating a dynamic and somewhat chaotic visual narrative.
A central focus lies on a man, partially submerged in water, who is being assisted by another figure holding a long pole. This interaction immediately draws the viewers attention and suggests an element of rescue or assistance. The man’s posture, with his arms outstretched, conveys vulnerability and reliance on the help offered. Around them, other individuals are actively involved – some appear to be pulling the man from the water, others are observing the event with expressions ranging from concern to curiosity.
The ship itself is densely packed with people, a mixture of men, women, and children. Their faces display a range of emotions: astonishment, joy, and perhaps even disbelief. The artist has skillfully rendered their clothing in varying textures and colors, adding depth and realism to the scene. A prominent feature is a large fish visible within the ship’s hold; it appears to be holding something within its mouth – a detail that introduces an element of mystery and potential symbolic significance.
In the background, a fortified structure rises above the harbor, suggesting a town or city. The sky is overcast with dark clouds, creating a dramatic contrast with the activity below. This atmospheric condition contributes to the overall sense of tension and anticipation within the scene.
The artist’s use of light and shadow further enhances the drama. Strong highlights illuminate certain figures and objects, while other areas are shrouded in darkness, adding depth and complexity to the composition. The brushwork is loose and expressive, contributing to the feeling of immediacy and movement.
Subtly, the painting seems to explore themes of divine intervention or unexpected fortune. The fish holding an object within its mouth could be interpreted as a symbol of providence or a miraculous event. The collective reaction of the crowd suggests that what they are witnessing is extraordinary and potentially transformative. The scene’s overall energy conveys a sense of communal experience, where individuals come together in response to something remarkable.