Steen Jan The court Sun 2 Jan Havicksz Steen (1625-1679)

The composition presents a scene unfolding within a courtyard setting, dominated by a profusion of fowl and two figures engaged in their care. A young girl occupies the central foreground, seated on a low stone ledge and attending to a small basin filled with water. Her posture suggests attentiveness, perhaps even offering sustenance to the birds gathered around her. She is dressed in elaborate attire, indicative of a privileged status, contrasting subtly with the more practical garments worn by the adults present.
To the left, a man stands near a building’s entrance, holding a basket and cradling chickens in his arms. His expression appears somewhat stern or preoccupied, directing our attention to the task at hand rather than any overt emotional display. On the right, an older gentleman, similarly dressed, tends to a flock of ducks, carrying a small bucket. He smiles gently, conveying a sense of contentment and familiarity with the scene.
The courtyard itself is meticulously rendered, showcasing a variety of birds – chickens, turkeys, pigeons, ducks – each depicted with remarkable detail in terms of plumage and posture. The artist’s skill lies in capturing their individual characteristics while maintaining a cohesive group dynamic. A large tree trunk rises prominently on the right side of the composition, providing verticality and framing the scene. In the background, a substantial building is visible, suggesting a grand estate or palace.
The abundance of birds suggests themes of prosperity, fertility, and domestic tranquility. The presence of both adults and a child implies continuity and the passing down of responsibilities within a household. The contrast between the girl’s finery and the mens working attire hints at social hierarchy and the division of labor. The overall impression is one of ordered abundance and quiet contentment within a structured environment, possibly reflecting an idealized view of rural or aristocratic life. The light source appears to be from above and slightly to the left, casting shadows that add depth and volume to the figures and objects.