Albrecht Dürer Der Apostel Simon – Saint Simon 1523 122372 1124 European art; part 1

The engraving presents a full-length depiction of a male figure, rendered in meticulous detail through cross-hatching and fine lines. He stands facing forward, his body slightly angled towards the viewers left. The composition is dominated by the figures presence; he occupies nearly the entire vertical space, emphasizing his stature and importance.
The man’s age is evident in the deeply etched wrinkles around his eyes and mouth, as well as the profusion of white hair and beard. His expression appears solemn, perhaps even weary, suggesting a life marked by hardship or profound contemplation. He wears simple, flowing garments – a tunic and cloak – that drape heavily about him, contributing to an impression of humility and austerity. The folds of the fabric are rendered with remarkable precision, demonstrating the artist’s mastery of line work and his attention to texture.
In his left hand, he grasps a staff or scepter, which rises vertically, extending beyond the top edge of the frame. This object serves as a symbolic attribute, likely denoting authority or spiritual leadership. His right hand is clasped around the shaft, further reinforcing this sense of possession and control. The figure’s feet are bare, grounding him in a tangible reality while simultaneously suggesting vulnerability and simplicity.
The background is sparsely detailed; a gently undulating ground line provides a minimal horizon. This lack of environmental context directs focus entirely on the individual portrayed. The artists monogram appears discreetly at the lower right corner, marking his authorship and providing a sense of temporal placement within the year 1523.
Subtleties in the engraving suggest a narrative beyond mere portraiture. The man’s posture conveys both strength and resignation; he seems to bear a weight not explicitly visible. The stark contrast between light and shadow, achieved through the dense cross-hatching technique, creates a dramatic effect that enhances the figures presence and adds depth to his characterization. Overall, the work communicates an aura of quiet dignity and spiritual gravitas, hinting at a life dedicated to faith and service.