Pianstvo est Koren Vsiakogo Zla Russian folk splints

The lithograph presents a didactic narrative centered on the destructive consequences of alcoholism, framed within a distinctly allegorical and moralistic visual language. The overarching composition is structured around a monumental figure – a grotesque, anthropomorphic tree with a demonic face – dominating the upper portion of the image. This central figure serves as a visual metaphor for the pervasive nature of drunkenness, its roots seemingly embedded in the very fabric of society. From its mouth emerge smaller figures representing various aspects of societal breakdown linked to alcohol consumption.
The scene is divided into distinct vignettes, each illustrating a stage or consequence of excessive drinking. We see individuals engaging in the production and sale of alcoholic beverages, juxtaposed with scenes depicting their detrimental effects on families and communities. A man appears to be losing his possessions while another is being led away by authorities, suggesting legal repercussions. Domestic violence is subtly depicted, highlighting the breakdown of familial harmony. The artist employed a clear distinction between those who are actively involved in perpetuating alcohol consumption (brewers, sellers) and those who suffer its consequences (families, individuals).
The color palette reinforces the moral message: muted tones dominate the scenes depicting suffering, while brighter colors highlight the deceptive allure of alcohol. The use of caricature is prevalent; figures are often exaggerated to emphasize their roles as either perpetrators or victims of drunkenness. This stylistic choice serves not only to convey a clear message but also to engage the viewer emotionally.
The presence of text, likely didactic verses or explanations accompanying each scene, further underscores the work’s purpose: to educate and warn against the dangers of alcohol abuse. The overall effect is one of social commentary, intended to promote temperance and moral reform within the depicted community. The image functions as a visual sermon, employing allegory and narrative to convey a strong ethical message about personal responsibility and societal well-being. It’s not merely an observation of drunkenness but a condemnation of it, presented as a root cause of broader social ills.