Anónimo (Copia de Cornelisz. van Haarlem, Cornelis) – La serpiente de metal Part 3 Prado Museum

The composition presents a densely populated scene unfolding beneath a turbulent sky. A central, stark wooden structure dominates the visual field; it is positioned slightly off-center and appears to be the focal point of intense activity. Around this structure, a multitude of figures are arranged in varying states of distress, agitation, and apparent suffering.
The foreground is characterized by a chaotic accumulation of bodies. Several male figures writhe on the ground, their postures conveying anguish and struggle. One individual prominently displays a serpentine form emerging from his body, adding an element of grotesque symbolism to the scene. A female figure reclines nearby, her posture suggesting exhaustion or despair rather than active participation in the surrounding turmoil. Her nudity contrasts with the muscularity and dynamism of the men around her.
Further back, a group of figures appears to be observing the central structure. Among them, a woman clad in blue robes stands out; she gestures towards the wooden framework, seemingly offering solace or explanation to those nearby. The expressions on the faces of these onlookers range from concern to bewilderment, contributing to the overall sense of unease and uncertainty.
The artist employs a dramatic use of light and shadow to heighten the emotional impact of the scene. A bright, diffused light emanates from behind the central structure, illuminating some figures while leaving others shrouded in darkness. This contrast emphasizes the division between those who appear to be experiencing suffering and those who are observing it. The color palette is dominated by earthy tones – browns, ochres, and muted greens – which contribute to a sense of somberness and gravity.
The subtexts within this work suggest themes of temptation, punishment, and redemption. The serpentine form likely alludes to ancient narratives concerning deceit and downfall. The central structure, while ambiguous in its specific meaning, appears to be the locus of suffering and potential salvation. The presence of the woman in blue robes hints at a role of intercession or divine guidance amidst the chaos. Overall, the painting conveys a powerful sense of human struggle against unseen forces, leaving room for multiple interpretations regarding the nature of these forces and the possibility of transcendence.