img176 Gustave Dore (1832-1883)

The engraving presents a scene of tumultuous upheaval and precarious survival amidst a raging sea. A colossal fish, dominating the composition, serves as a temporary refuge for several figures clinging desperately to its back. The water, rendered with intricate cross-hatching, conveys a sense of relentless motion and overwhelming power; waves surge around the creature, threatening to engulf those who seek shelter upon it.
Several male figures are depicted in varying states of distress. Some appear exhausted, leaning against the fish’s bulk for support, while others reach out as if attempting to secure their hold or assist a fallen companion. One figure, positioned near the base of the fish, is submerged within the water, his body contorted in an expression of struggle. A single female figure floats face down in the foreground, seemingly lifeless and separated from the group on the fish’s back.
Above, a scattering of birds flies across the sky, their presence adding to the feeling of vastness and isolation. The monochromatic palette reinforces the somber mood, emphasizing the drama and potential tragedy unfolding within the scene.
The composition suggests themes of vulnerability, dependence, and the fragility of human existence in the face of overwhelming natural forces. The fish itself can be interpreted as a symbol of both salvation – providing temporary respite from the storm – and an indifferent or even monstrous power, capable of delivering both refuge and destruction. The inclusion of the submerged figure and the floating woman introduces elements of loss and despair, hinting at the potential for ultimate failure despite the apparent survival of others. The overall effect is one of profound anxiety and a stark portrayal of humanity’s precarious position within a chaotic world.