The Avariscious and Prodigal Gustave Dore (1832-1883)

The drawing presents a chaotic scene dominated by figures entangled with what appears to be gold coins and other precious objects. The composition is dense, with bodies overlapping and intertwined in a manner that suggests struggle or desperate grasping. A central figure, positioned slightly forward, seems to be actively hoarding the treasure, his posture conveying both possession and anxiety. Around him, others are depicted in various states of distress – some appear to be reaching for the gold, while others seem overwhelmed or trapped within the pile.
The artist’s use of line is particularly noteworthy. The figures are rendered with a rough, agitated quality, emphasizing their physicality and emotional turmoil. The lines describing the gold coins are more precise and detailed, highlighting their value and allure. This contrast reinforces the theme of obsession and the destructive nature of greed.
A sense of claustrophobia pervades the image; there is no discernible background or horizon line, which further intensifies the feeling of being trapped within this materialistic vortex. The figures’ expressions are difficult to discern due to the style of drawing, but their postures communicate a range of emotions – desire, frustration, desperation, and perhaps even despair.
Subtly, the arrangement suggests a commentary on human nature and the corrupting influence of wealth. It is not merely about the accumulation of riches, but also about the psychological toll it takes on individuals and the potential for conflict and suffering that arises from such obsession. The drawing implies that this pursuit of material gain leads to entanglement and ultimately, a loss of freedom and perhaps even humanity.