Madame de Stael, as Corinne Élisabeth Louise Vigée Le Brun (1755-1842)

The composition presents a woman seated in a landscape setting, her gaze directed towards the viewer with a directness that establishes immediate connection. She holds a stringed instrument – a lyre – in her hands, its golden surface catching and reflecting light. The attire is notable: a white gown, partially visible beneath a flowing, terracotta-colored drape adorned with intricate gold embroidery. This combination of simplicity and opulence suggests both vulnerability and refinement.
The landscape behind the figure contributes significantly to the overall meaning. A dramatic vista unfolds, dominated by towering rock formations that rise towards a cloudy sky. The presence of what appears to be an ancient ruin perched atop one of these rocks evokes associations with classical antiquity – Greece or Italy specifically – and hints at themes of history, legacy, and intellectual pursuit. A winding path is visible in the middle ground, suggesting a journey or exploration, while the dense foliage in the foreground creates a sense of enclosure and intimacy around the woman.
The artist’s use of light further enhances the narrative. The figure is illuminated by a soft, diffused glow that highlights her features and emphasizes the texture of her clothing. This contrasts with the darker tones of the landscape, which recede into shadow, creating depth and emphasizing the subjects prominence.
Subtleties in the woman’s expression are key to understanding the work’s deeper meaning. There is a quiet intensity in her eyes, suggesting intelligence and perhaps a touch of melancholy. The slight curve of her lips hints at both confidence and introspection. The lyre itself functions as a symbol of artistic creation, intellectual engagement, and potentially, emotional expression – a conduit for conveying thoughts and feelings that transcend the spoken word.
Taken together, these elements suggest a portrait not merely of an individual but also of an ideal: a woman embodying intellect, creativity, and a connection to classical heritage, set against a backdrop of natural grandeur and historical significance. The overall impression is one of thoughtful contemplation and quiet strength.