Anraedt, Pieter van – Het afscheid van ritmeester Hendrik de Sandra (1619-1707), uitgeleide gedaan door zijn vrouw en kinderen., 1661 Rijksmuseum: part 3

The composition presents a departure scene unfolding before a grand architectural structure. A man, presumably the central figure, is bidding farewell to his family and attendants. He stands mounted on a grey horse, positioned slightly forward in the group, suggesting imminent travel. Several other figures are also mounted, forming a small procession that extends into the landscape.
The foreground is dominated by the immediate family: a woman, likely his wife, stands near him, her posture conveying both sadness and dignity. She is flanked by several children, their expressions ranging from curiosity to quiet distress. A dog sits attentively at the foot of the steps, adding a touch of domesticity to the otherwise formal setting. The architectural backdrop – a stone building with arched windows and decorative elements – provides a sense of status and permanence, contrasting with the transient nature of the departure.
The landscape beyond is rendered in muted tones, creating an atmosphere of melancholy and uncertainty. A stormy sky looms overhead, hinting at potential challenges or difficulties that lie ahead for the departing man. The trees are dense and dark, obscuring much of the background and contributing to a feeling of isolation.
A subtle interplay of light and shadow enhances the emotional weight of the scene. Light falls primarily on the figures in the foreground, highlighting their expressions and gestures while leaving the background shrouded in darkness. This technique draws attention to the familial bond being tested by separation. The positioning of the figures suggests a hierarchy: the man is clearly the leader, but the presence of his family underscores the personal cost of his journey.
The painting seems to explore themes of duty, farewells, and the anxieties associated with travel or public service. It’s likely that this scene depicts an individual leaving for a significant undertaking, possibly military or administrative, and the emotional toll it takes on those left behind is palpable. The overall impression is one of solemnity and restrained emotion, characteristic of Dutch genre painting from the period.