The Sense of Taste Philippe Mercier (1689-1760)

Here we observe a scene unfolding within an architectural setting defined by arched recesses that frame a glimpse of a landscape beyond. The composition centers around a table laden with fruit and glassware, where several figures engage in what appears to be a tasting ritual.
The arrangement is carefully orchestrated; five individuals are positioned around the table, their interactions forming a complex web of expressions and gestures. A young man, dressed in ochre attire, pours liquid from an ewer into a glass held by another gentleman clad in green. This action serves as a focal point, drawing attention to the act of tasting itself. The recipient’s expression is one of intense concentration, his gaze fixed on the contents of the glass.
To his left, a woman with fair features observes the scene with an air of detached curiosity. Her posture and facial expression suggest she is not directly involved in the tasting but rather acts as a witness to the event. A young woman seated at the right edge of the table leans forward, her face close to the glass held by the man pouring the liquid. She seems to be anticipating the taste, her eyes directed towards him with an expectant look.
A fifth figure, a boy with dark skin, stands behind the group, his gaze fixed on the proceedings. His presence introduces a layer of complexity; he is positioned as an observer, yet his role within the scene remains ambiguous. He could represent servitude or simply be another participant in this gathering.
The lighting contributes significantly to the painting’s atmosphere. A soft, diffused light illuminates the figures and table, creating a sense of intimacy and refinement. The shadows cast by the architectural elements add depth and dimension to the composition.
Beyond the immediate depiction of taste, the work seems to explore themes of sensory experience, social interaction, and perhaps even power dynamics. The careful arrangement of the figures, their varied expressions, and the symbolic presence of the boy all contribute to a narrative that extends beyond the simple act of tasting wine. The inclusion of diverse individuals suggests an exploration of societal roles and hierarchies within a specific historical context. The fruit on the table could be interpreted as symbols of abundance and luxury, further reinforcing the sense of privilege associated with this gathering.