The Attributes of Music, 1770 (oil on canvas)Title: – Vallayer-Coster, Anne (1744-1818)Primary creator: Part 4 Louvre

The composition presents a still life arrangement centered around musical instruments and related paraphernalia, set against a dark, undefined background that emphasizes their materiality. A deep blue cloth serves as the primary surface for these objects, its folds and texture meticulously rendered to create a sense of depth and volume.
A prominent lute dominates the central space, leaning against a wooden easel draped with a length of pale blue fabric. The instrument’s warm tones contrast with the cool blues of the cloth and drape, drawing immediate attention. Two sheets of music rest beneath the lute on the easel; their script is legible enough to suggest an intentional inclusion, perhaps hinting at specific compositions or musical traditions.
To the left of the lute, a brass horn lies partially obscured by a richly embroidered red fabric, its polished surface reflecting light in subtle highlights. A flute rests upon this textile, alongside a small porcelain figurine – a delicate counterpoint to the larger, more substantial instruments. A violin is positioned near the bottom center, its dark wood contrasting with the lighter tones of the lute and horn. A bow lies across it, suggesting readiness for performance.
In the upper right corner, a single candle burns in a sconce, casting a warm glow that illuminates portions of the arrangement. This light source creates dramatic shadows, further enhancing the three-dimensionality of the objects and contributing to the overall mood of quiet contemplation.
The careful placement and rendering of each item suggest an exploration of musical practice and its associated tools. The inclusion of sheet music implies not just the instruments themselves but also the intellectual and creative processes involved in music making. The luxurious fabrics – the blue cloth and embroidered red drape – imply a context of refinement and patronage, suggesting that these instruments were likely used by individuals of considerable means or status. The overall effect is one of reverence for music as both an art form and a cultural institution.