Eriksen, Virgilius. Portrait of Catherine II in profile Hermitage ~ part 13

The portrait presents a woman depicted in strict profile, set against a dark, oval backdrop that emphasizes her form and isolates her from any discernible environment. The artist has rendered her with meticulous attention to detail, particularly regarding the elaborate coiffure. A complex arrangement of curls, ribbons (a striking blue), and decorative elements – including what appears to be a jeweled tiara – dominates the upper portion of the composition. This hairstyle, characteristic of the period, speaks to wealth, status, and adherence to fashionable trends.
The woman’s skin tone is rendered with subtle gradations, suggesting an attempt at idealization while retaining a semblance of realism. A delicate pearl necklace adorns her neck, further reinforcing notions of affluence and refined taste. The dress itself, a pale blue silk gown trimmed with lace, contributes to the overall impression of elegance and power.
Her gaze is directed towards the left, conveying an air of composure and perhaps even a hint of melancholy or introspection. This directionality avoids direct engagement with the viewer, creating a sense of distance and authority. The lighting is carefully controlled; it highlights her facial features while leaving portions of her gown in shadow, adding depth and volume to the figure.
Subtly, the portrait conveys an image of cultivated power. The rigid profile, rather than a more flattering three-quarter view, suggests strength and self-assurance. The elaborate ornamentation is not merely decorative; it serves as visual shorthand for status and dominion. The dark background functions not only to isolate the subject but also to create a sense of solemnity and importance. It’s a presentation designed to project an image of regal bearing and controlled emotion – a carefully constructed persona intended to inspire respect and awe.