ALLEGORY OF VIRTUE AND VICE, 1505, DETALJ Lorenzo Lotto (1480-1556)

The fragment presents a stark visual dichotomy, dividing the composition into two distinct realms through the symbolic representation of trees and atmospheric conditions. On the left side, a dark evergreen tree dominates the scene. Its foliage is dense but appears burdened, its branches angled downwards as if under duress. The sky behind it is turbulent, filled with brooding grey clouds illuminated by a diffuse, almost sickly yellow light emanating from an unseen source. This area conveys a sense of melancholy and struggle.
In contrast, the right side showcases a vibrant, verdant tree bathed in a softer, more natural light. Its foliage appears lush and healthy, suggesting vitality and flourishing. The sky here is less oppressive, with lighter tones hinting at a more benevolent atmosphere.
The positioning of these trees – one struggling against a harsh backdrop, the other thriving in a gentle environment – suggests an allegorical narrative. The differing conditions likely represent opposing forces or states of being. The dark tree could symbolize adversity, temptation, or moral corruption, while the vibrant tree embodies virtue, grace, and spiritual well-being.
The artist’s choice to isolate these trees within such contrasting landscapes emphasizes their symbolic significance. They are not merely depictions of nature but rather visual metaphors for a deeper philosophical or moral conflict. The abrupt transition between the two realms reinforces this sense of opposition, implying that choices and consequences shape ones destiny. The limited perspective focuses attention solely on this central duality, leaving the viewer to contemplate the implications of these contrasting representations.