alegorie auf die lebenslust Hans Makart (1840-1884)

The composition presents a scene steeped in classical allusion and celebratory abundance. A female figure, draped in a vibrant red garment, dominates the left side of the canvas. She raises her arm towards a garland of foliage suspended above, suggesting a gesture of offering or perhaps an invocation of prosperity. Her posture is animated, conveying a sense of joyful energy. To her right stands another woman, rendered with a more subdued expression and dressed in white; she appears to be observing the scene with a contemplative air.
The foreground is occupied by a lavish still life arrangement. A large urn overflows with an assortment of fruits – melons, grapes, pumpkins – and other produce, signifying fertility and the bounty of nature. Scattered around the base are various vessels, including what appear to be drinking goblets and decorative containers, reinforcing the impression of a festive occasion. The inclusion of fowl further emphasizes this theme of abundance and feasting.
Behind the figures, an architectural backdrop suggests a classical setting – a portico or temple facade is visible, adorned with sculpted details. A lion sculpture rests on a pedestal within this structure, a traditional symbol of strength, nobility, and guardianship. The overall color palette is warm and rich, dominated by reds, golds, and greens, contributing to the painting’s opulent atmosphere.
Subtly, the contrast between the two women introduces an element beyond simple celebration. The active, gesturing figure embodies exuberance, while her companions more reserved demeanor suggests a possible reflection on the fleeting nature of pleasure or perhaps a deeper understanding of its complexities. The lion, as a symbol of power and vigilance, might also imply a cautionary note – a reminder that even in times of abundance, prudence and awareness are necessary. The painting’s arrangement seems to explore the interplay between revelry and contemplation, suggesting that true appreciation of lifes joys requires more than mere indulgence.