Troy (de), François – Toussaint Rose, marquis de Coye (1611-1701), président de la Chambre des comptes Château de Versailles

The portrait presents a man seated at a table, rendered in a somber palette dominated by blacks and browns. He is positioned slightly off-center, facing towards the viewer with a direct gaze that conveys both authority and a certain weariness. The subjects age is evident in his deeply lined face and long, flowing white hair, suggesting experience and perhaps a life of responsibility.
He wears a formal black robe, indicative of an official position, layered over what appears to be a dark waistcoat. This attire reinforces the impression of someone holding a significant role within a hierarchical structure. The table before him is draped with a heavy velvet cloth, adding to the sense of formality and opulence. Upon it rest several documents or papers, along with a quill pen held in his right hand. A small stack of what appear to be seals or official stamps lies nearby, further emphasizing his administrative duties.
The background is deliberately dark and indistinct, composed primarily of shadowed drapery and architectural elements. A bust sits on a shelf behind the subject, partially obscured by shadow; its presence suggests an association with classical learning or historical precedent. The limited detail in the backdrop directs attention squarely onto the man himself, isolating him within his professional sphere.
The lighting is carefully controlled, highlighting the face and hands while leaving much of the figure in shadow. This creates a dramatic effect that emphasizes the subjects gravitas and reinforces the impression of someone accustomed to wielding power and authority. The overall composition conveys an atmosphere of quiet dignity and intellectual seriousness, hinting at a man deeply involved in matters of state and justice. There is a subtle melancholy present, perhaps reflecting the burdens associated with his position or the passage of time.