Jean-Baptiste Charpentier the Elder – Family of the Duc de Penthièvre (Cup of Chocolate) Château de Versailles

The composition presents a scene of domestic intimacy within a lavishly appointed interior. Here we observe a group of individuals engaged in what appears to be a leisurely morning ritual – consuming chocolate. The arrangement is structured around a central female figure, seated prominently and holding a cup aloft, seemingly about to take a sip. She is surrounded by male figures on either side, all similarly occupied with their own cups. Behind them, two additional women are partially visible, contributing to the sense of a familial gathering.
The setting itself speaks volumes about the social standing of those depicted. The ornate gilded furniture, the rich fabrics of the garments, and the overall opulence of the room suggest considerable wealth and privilege. A curtain is drawn back on the right side, hinting at an expansive view beyond the immediate space, further emphasizing their elevated status.
The color palette is dominated by soft pastels – pinks, blues, yellows – which contribute to a sense of lightness and refinement. The artist has employed subtle gradations in tone to model the figures’ forms and create a feeling of depth within the room. Light falls gently upon them, highlighting their faces and emphasizing the delicate textures of their clothing.
Beyond the surface depiction of a familial moment, subtexts relating to status and societal norms emerge. The act of drinking chocolate itself was an indulgence associated with the aristocracy; its presence here reinforces the family’s position within the upper echelons of society. The carefully orchestrated poses and expressions convey an air of cultivated elegance and composure – hallmarks of aristocratic behavior.
The arrangement of the figures, particularly the central placement of the woman holding the cup, suggests a deliberate emphasis on familial harmony and continuity. It is likely that this scene was intended to project an image of stability and prosperity, reinforcing the family’s social standing and legacy. The scattered rose petals at the foot of the seating area add a touch of romanticism and further contribute to the overall atmosphere of refined leisure.