Blind peasant Vasily Maksimov (1844-1911)

The painting depicts a dimly lit, rustic interior of a peasant dwelling. In the center, a bearded man, likely the blind peasant of the title, is seated and holding a small child in his lap. He is feeding the child with a spoon, his expression one of focused tenderness. The man wears a simple white shirt and rough trousers, his clothing suggesting a life of humble labor.
The setting is sparse and utilitarian. Wooden beams form the ceiling, and rough-hewn planks make up the walls. A simple bed with striped blankets is visible to the left, with a woven bucket hanging nearby. On a low bench, a small ceramic cup sits. In the background, a shelf holds various objects, including what appears to be an icon in an alcove, hinting at the familys religious life. A window to the right lets in a shaft of light, illuminating a potted plant and offering a glimpse of the outside world. Scattered on the floor are bits of straw or hay, and a basket filled with wickerwork suggests the mans craft.
The subtexts of the painting revolve around themes of poverty, resilience, and the enduring bonds of family. The mans blindness, implied by the title and perhaps suggested by his slightly vacant gaze, underscores his vulnerability and the challenges he faces. Yet, his careful feeding of the child and the depiction of the domestic interior speak to a sense of purpose and nurturing amidst hardship. The presence of the icon suggests not only faith but also a spiritual solace. The basket of unfinished work hints at the ongoing struggle for survival through labor. The scene is imbued with a sense of quiet dignity, portraying the strength and love found within the humble existence of the peasant family.