In the cellar during Christmas week Leonid Solomatkin (1837-1883)

The composition presents a scene unfolding within what appears to be a subterranean space – a cellar or basement – during the Christmas season. The lighting is dim and uneven, contributing to a sense of enclosure and perhaps even melancholy. A single, small window high on the wall allows a muted light source to illuminate portions of the room, while the rest remains shrouded in shadow.
In the foreground, a young boy stands playing a flute. His attire – a short coat and dark boots – suggests practicality rather than festivity. He is positioned centrally, drawing immediate attention, yet his expression is difficult to discern, hinting at an emotional complexity beyond simple joy. Beside him sits an older man with a long white beard, holding a cello. The instrument’s size dominates the figure, visually emphasizing his age and perhaps suggesting a life dedicated to music or craftsmanship. He wears a cap and a dark coat, further contributing to the overall somber tone.
Behind these two figures, other individuals are visible, partially obscured by shadow. One appears to be holding a trumpet, while another is draped in what looks like festive fabric – possibly a scarf or shawl – adding a touch of color to the otherwise muted palette. A man with spectacles and formal attire can be seen through a doorway behind them, observing the scene from a distance. This figure’s separation creates a sense of detachment and reinforces the feeling that this gathering is taking place outside of mainstream celebration.
The floor is covered in what appears to be straw or hay, adding to the rustic and somewhat impoverished atmosphere. The overall impression is one of quiet resilience and understated joy amidst hardship. Its not a boisterous Christmas celebration; rather, it’s an intimate moment of solace and connection found within a confined space during a time traditionally associated with abundance and communal festivity.
The subtexts suggest themes of poverty, community, and the enduring power of art and music to provide comfort in difficult circumstances. The setting itself – a cellar – symbolizes a retreat from the world, a place of refuge where individuals can find solace and connection despite external challenges. The contrast between the muted lighting and the presence of musical instruments implies that even in darkness, beauty and creativity can flourish.