Brueghel, Jan the Elder, Velvet-BrueghelLa Vierge, l’enfant Jesus et des anges au milieu d’une guirlande de fleurs. Medaillon Rubens. Canvas, 83, 5 x 65 cm INV 1764 – Louvre, Departement des Peintures, Paris, France Part 1 Louvre

The composition presents a central oval vignette containing a maternal figure and infant, enveloped within a lavish floral arrangement. The woman, draped in crimson and azure robes, holds the child close, her gaze directed towards the viewer with a gentle expression. The infant, similarly adorned, raises his hand in what appears to be a gesture of blessing or offering. Flanking them are two winged figures, presumably angels, positioned slightly above and behind the central pair.
The most striking element is the dense, overflowing garland of flowers that frames the oval. A wide variety of blooms – roses, lilies, irises, poppies, and numerous others – are rendered with meticulous detail, their colors vibrant and varied. The arrangement isnt merely decorative; it seems to actively surround and contain the figures within a symbolic space. The darkness of the background serves to heighten the luminosity of both the central scene and the floral display, creating a sense of depth and emphasizing the richness of the color palette.
The use of an oval format is significant. It evokes a feeling of preciousness and containment, reminiscent of medallions or devotional objects. This framing device elevates the depicted figures, suggesting their importance and sanctity. The velvet-like texture implied by the painting’s title contributes to this sense of luxury and reverence.
Subtextually, the work appears to explore themes of divine motherhood, innocence, and abundance. The flowers, traditionally symbols of purity, beauty, and transience, may represent a paradise or heavenly realm. Their profusion could also be interpreted as an allegory for fertility and spiritual growth. The angels’ presence reinforces the religious context, suggesting divine intervention and protection. The overall effect is one of serene piety and opulent display, characteristic of devotional art intended to inspire contemplation and reverence.