A map of Europe, The end of the 16th century Antique world maps HQ

This is a historical map of Europe, created around the late 16th century, titled Novae Europae Descriptio Auctore [Unknown Author]. The map itself depicts the landmass of Europe with intricate detail, showing coastlines, major rivers, and towns and cities labeled with their historical names. Features like mountain ranges are also indicated.
Beyond the cartographic representation, the map is richly adorned with decorative elements that provide subtexts relevant to the period. Along the left side, a series of vignettes showcase individuals in traditional attire, likely representing different European nationalities or peoples. These figures, from Angli (English) at the top to Persiani (Persians) at the bottom, serve as a visual ethnography, highlighting the diversity of the continent and surrounding regions in the eyes of the mapmaker.
Across the top border, a panorama of important European cities is depicted, including Lisbon, Toledo, London, Paris, and Venice. These miniature cityscapes not only add visual appeal but also emphasize the prominence and significance of these urban centers during that era.
The naming conventions and geographical representations also offer subtexts. Mare Atlanticum (Atlantic Ocean) and Mare Mediterraneum (Mediterranean Sea) are labeled, as are other bodies of water. The inclusion of Africa Pars (Part of Africa) and Asia Pars (Part of Asia) extending from the south and east respectively, indicates the interconnectedness of these continents in the worldview of the time. The overall design, with its detailed cartography and emblematic illustrations, reflects the Renaissance fascination with exploration, knowledge, and the representation of the known world.