How to buy an apartment with a mortgage? Automatic translate
A mortgage is practically the only opportunity to get your own home without a long savings period. It is important not only to choose the right loan program, but also to go through all the necessary stages. At the present stage, an apartment with a mortgage does not require a long wait, but you should carefully prepare for the procedure.
The main stages of obtaining a mortgage
First of all, you need to choose the right bank based on reputation and reliability rating. The presence of a license and the availability of various mortgage programs, including those with government support, are taken into account.
The following sequence of actions is performed:
- submitting an application online or at a bank office;
- search for housing;
- apartment appraisal;
- obtaining approval;
- signing a loan agreement and a housing purchase agreement;
- registration of property rights.
After completing the procedure, the apartment becomes the property of the borrower. Before payment, Rosreestr sets restrictions on transactions and changes in housing parameters.
What does an apartment appraisal include?
This is the main stage, without which it is impossible to buy an apartment using borrowed funds. The borrower provides an official document signed by an independent expert. It is important to remember that the appraiser must be a member of a self-regulatory organization.
When drawing up an opinion, the appraiser inspects the apartment and checks it according to the main criteria:
- area, transport accessibility and infrastructure;
- degree of wear and service life of a residential building;
- footage;
- state of repairs and communications;
- the cost of similar offers on the market;
- the final cost of the property.
Note! After receiving an official examination, the bank makes a final decision on issuing a loan. Once the full volume of documents is received, the process takes no more than a few days.
Advantages of buying an apartment using mortgage funds
Purchasing a home with a mortgage has certain advantages:
- Registration of property. Compared to a lease, ownership is transferred before the full amount under the contract is paid. At the same time, it becomes possible to register in the apartment.
- Receiving a tax deduction. If the buyer is employed, and the employer pays 2-NDFL for him, it becomes possible to return part of the funds in the amount of 13%. For interest, deductions can be made up to 3 million rubles.
- Use as an investment. Housing can be transferred under a rental agreement, receiving a stable source of income.
Registration of housing using mortgage funds requires the correct selection of a bank and a profitable mortgage program. It is taken into account that the apartment must meet certain parameters of the living space.