Models of modern plumbing: which one to choose? Automatic translate

Sanitary equipment - technical means used for sewerage and water supply. These are bathtubs, sinks, bidets, toilets, shower cabins, sinks - everything that a modern plumbing store can offer us . This also includes taps, mixers and components.

Types of toilets

Today’s toilets are beautiful, comfortable, with many useful options. There is a certain standard that this type of plumbing must meet: the ability to withstand a load of 200 kg or more, the volume of the cistern is 6 liters or more, the presence of a flush to clean the bowl.

The most common forms:

• circle and oval - appropriate in a classic interior;
• rectangle - for spacious hygienic rooms in the style of hi-tech and minimalism;
• a drop or an egg - for original interiors.

Installation methods:

• floor design - the bowl is attached to the floor. A practical and inexpensive option for a small restroom, the downside is that it makes cleaning some areas difficult;
• attached - easily fits in a corner, suitable for limited space, but requires mounting the tank into the wall, which is an additional waste of time and money;
• hanging is one of the most popular. Durable, saves space, you can maintain hygiene in all areas of the bathroom.

The most popular material for toilets is earthenware. Plus – reasonable price, minuses – absorbs unpleasant odors, is susceptible to cracks and chips. Another cheap option (usually purchased for a summer residence) is plastic. More expensive models are made of porcelain, marble, metal and, less commonly, glass.

Types of baths

Baths are containers for hygienic and medical procedures with a minimum height of 40 cm and a maximum height of 60 cm.

The size of the tank primarily depends on the length of the wall along which it will be placed. If the room is small, the walls of the vessel should be high so that the water does not splash. Before buying it, you need to carefully measure the wall. For small spaces there are sit-down bathtub models.

The shape of the containers is related to the possibility of collecting water:

• rectangular holds up to 600 l;
• asymmetrical - up to 400, this is the most common and economical form;
• corner – up to 550;
• oval and round – up to 690.

Common bathtub materials and their subtleties:

• steel is a low-cost and easy-to-transport material, but you need to remember that a steel structure can be unstable and needs to be carefully strengthened. The water in such a bath cools quickly. The service life of plumbing fixtures is up to 20 years;
• cast iron - durable and reliable bathtubs made of this alloy keep water warm for a long time and are easy to clean. The heaviness of cast iron plumbing makes it difficult to transport. It lasts up to 40 years, but damaged enamel coating cannot be restored. The surface is quite slippery, you need a mat;
• acrylic - products made from polymer material are in great demand, do not slip, are light and beautiful. May become deformed if too hot water is poured. They serve for about 15 years.

Types of shells

Modern sinks value comfort, safety and compliance with the style of the bathroom.

The main selection criterion is the mounting method:

• a wall-hung sink is attached to the wall using brackets or dowels. Can be sold as a set with a hanging cabinet;
• “tulip” is a flower-like bowl on a pedestal. Suitable for a classic bathroom;
• overhead - a bowl on the base: a cabinet or, less commonly, a table top. Practical, but not cheap model;
• built-in – built into the dressing table, comfortable, easy to clean, does not cause splashes.

Materials - earthenware, durable glass, stainless steel and natural stone. Families with children should not install a glass sink to avoid injury.