Construction of a country house on piles: features, advantages and recommendations Automatic translate
A pile foundation for a private home is a modern and reliable solution that is suitable for various conditions and soil types. In recent years, pile construction has become popular among owners of suburban areas due to its practicality, cost-effectiveness and durability.
Advantages of a pile foundation for a country house: reliability and durability
Pile foundations offer many advantages, especially for suburban construction, where soil conditions and site topography may be unstable. One of the main advantages of a pile foundation is its high load-bearing capacity, the support columns penetrate dense soil layers, providing stability and even distribution of the load from the building to the soil.
Another important advantage of a pile foundation is durability; high-quality and correctly installed piles can serve as a support for up to 100 years. In addition, a pile foundation is cheaper than strip or slab foundations, and works well in areas with elevation differences, leveling them.
The Andberi company - https://zabivniesvai.ru/ has been installing turnkey pile foundations in Moscow and the Moscow region since 2005. Our own fleet of vehicles, experience and professionalism of the team allow us to deliver all objects on time, with the provision of a guarantee specified in the contract.
Construction stages: from choosing a location to installing piles
The process of pile construction includes several key stages, each of which is important to ensure the reliability of the entire structure. It begins with geological surveys, which, based on the type of soil, site relief and groundwater level, allow you to select the optimal immersion depth, type of pile supports, their length and cross-section. Next, a pile field plan is designed - the number and location of piles are calculated. For this, the results of geological surveys and all the characteristics of the future building are taken into account: its weight, size, number of storeys and material of manufacture. After delivery and marking of the pile field on the site, the main stage follows - the installation of support pillars. Piles are driven or screwed into the ground strictly vertically, until the design depth is reached. After that, all piles are combined into a system, which evenly distributes the load from the building. Depending on the project, this is: installation of heads, bunching or arrangement of a grillage.
Choosing Materials for Pile Foundations: Practical Aspects
The choice of materials for the construction of a pile foundation depends on many factors, including the type of soil, climatic conditions and the weight of the future structure. The most common are:
Reinforced concrete piles. Reinforced concrete supports are the most popular option for constructing foundations. They have high bearing capacity, resistance to external influences and durability. Reinforced concrete piles are suitable for work in any conditions, which makes them a universal solution for construction.
Screw piles. Screw piles are metal rods with blades, coated with an anti-corrosion compound, which are screwed into the ground. They are ideal for areas with soft, water-saturated or marshy soils. Screw supports are easy to install and can be reused, which makes them an environmentally friendly and cost-effective option.
Andberi has been producing its own piles since 2009, which allows monitoring quality at every stage: from the choice of material to the storage of finished products. In the manufacture of pile supports, only primary rolled metal and concrete are used that is 2 times stronger than required by GOST.
Soil conditions and pile foundation: impact on construction quality
Soil conditions play a key role in choosing the type of pile foundation and determine the quality and durability of the entire structure.
Sandy soils have good bearing capacity and are well suited for pile foundations. In such conditions, both screw and reinforced concrete piles can be used.
Clay soils are often subject to significant seasonal movements, which can affect the stability of the foundation. In such conditions, it is recommended to use reinforced concrete piles, which are installed at a depth below the soil freezing level.
Wet and marshy soils require a special approach. In such conditions, screw piles are most effective, as they can reach dense soil layers, providing reliable support.
At one of the sites, after dismantling the old foundation, the resulting pit was filled with bulk soil. Due to the low bearing capacity of this type of soil, for the reliability of the foundation, Andberi specialists selected composite reinforced concrete piles with a cross-section of 200x200 for installation.
Construction on a pile foundation is a reliable and proven method that ensures the durability and stability of the structure in any soil conditions. In order to maximize the stability and extend the service life of the pile foundation, it is necessary to follow several practical recommendations: choose the right type of piles and the depth of their immersion, if necessary, reinforce the structure with a strapping or grillage, conduct regular inspection and maintenance. Following these recommendations, you will provide your country house with a strong and reliable foundation on piles, guaranteeing safety and comfort of living.