Distance education Automatic translate

Distance learning is a complex concept that combines classical teaching methods and delivering information using modern technical means (audio communication, video communication, interactive lecture materials). Historically, it is recognized that the emergence of distance learning is directly related to the first sources of communications. In the distant 80s, telephony swept through all spheres of modern society, thanks to it, obtaining education remotely took its first roots.

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In its modern concept, distance learning includes not only standard programs aimed at improving the qualifications of a particular employee, but also individual teaching methods for future students of a university. Educational institutions can use online messengers to control and notify teachers, and online conferences cannot be excluded. The basis often includes an electronic database of tests to consolidate knowledge, because it is very convenient for the students themselves, because they can solve tests from almost any device. The most important thing is a good Internet connection and, of course, the diligence of the students.

Main forms of distance learning

What can an educational institution use in addition to the standard presentation, what range of methods should it introduce into the student education program? Let us consider in more detail the forms of this training.

Chat classes are specialized classes that usually take place synchronously with all participants in the educational process. Many distance learning institutions have been using this tool for a long time; there are even separate chat rooms for teachers.

Web classes are a complex concept that includes practical and seminar classes using the Internet. The main difference, which also makes this method more convenient, is synchrony and asynchrony.

Asynchrony is the implementation of tasks set by the teacher, which can be completed by a certain deadline, and not instantly and simultaneously with other students.

Teleconference is a typical and very popular method in EU countries for people receiving a second higher or secondary education. The basis of this form is to send out letters with the task at a certain time by email to students. The teacher immediately starts the task and sends it back. Experts highlight the very high performance of this method.

Telepresence is an experimental teaching technique aimed at creating a special atmosphere of the student’s personal presence in the classroom.

The main advantages of distance education

The main advantage is saving time for both the teacher and the student. You don’t need much to conduct a class, just good equipment and high-quality Internet access. Spaces and classrooms no longer need to be rented, so these funds can be spent on expanding the base.

Electronic libraries that fit in the palm of your hand, because you can use them using your smartphone. Information is available instantly. A huge number of students can simultaneously undergo training in a special electronic learning environment created for this purpose.

Main disadvantages

Yes, this is, of course, the most revolutionary approach to teaching, but it will not yet be able to replace completely living teachers. Such areas as doctor, nuclear physicist, chemist require a personal, lively approach. Most of the first-class teachers are of advanced age, which, on the contrary, complicates the modernization of the education system.

Distance learning is indeed a powerful tool for self-learning, but it should be used with traditional teaching methods to improve the quality of knowledge. If you are restless, this method will not suit you.