Portrait of Milliet, Second Lieutenant of the Zouaves Vincent van Gogh (1853-1890)

The composition presents a frontal portrait of a young man in military attire. He is positioned centrally against a dense backdrop of swirling green foliage. The subjects gaze is direct and unwavering, creating a sense of immediate engagement with the viewer. His expression appears serious, perhaps even slightly melancholic, though not overtly somber.
The artist has rendered the figure’s uniform in dark, saturated tones – predominantly black with gold detailing on the buttons and epaulettes. The red cap, adorned with a metallic emblem, provides a striking contrast against the darker hues of the clothing and the verdant background. A medal is prominently displayed on his chest, suggesting an acknowledgement of service or bravery.
The brushwork throughout the painting is characterized by thick impasto, lending texture and dynamism to both the figure and the surrounding foliage. The application of paint appears rapid and expressive, contributing to a sense of immediacy and vitality. The background itself isnt merely decorative; its agitated quality seems to subtly mirror an underlying tension or complexity.
Superimposed on this backdrop are two celestial elements: a crescent moon and a star. Their placement behind the subject’s head suggests a symbolic connection between him, his military role, and perhaps broader themes of destiny, aspiration, or even spiritual significance. The contrast between the mans grounded presence and these ethereal symbols introduces an element of ambiguity – hinting at a life lived within both earthly duty and a realm beyond.
The overall effect is one of restrained intensity. While the subject’s military status signifies authority and order, the expressive brushwork and symbolic elements suggest a deeper psychological portrait – a man caught between obligation and introspection.