Attributed to Claude Deruet – Allegory of the Treaty of the Peace of the Pyrenees Château de Versailles

The composition presents a carefully staged scene imbued with allegorical significance. A central group of figures dominates the foreground, arranged around what appears to be a formal procession or reception. Several women, adorned in elaborate costumes and hairstyles characteristic of the period, stand on a raised platform decorated with gilded foliage and cherubic figures. Their expressions are solemn, suggesting importance and dignity. To their left, a lion rests, symbolizing strength and dominion.
The men within this group are mounted on white horses, a traditional symbol of nobility and leadership. The central male figure, positioned slightly forward, is dressed in dark attire with elaborate lace detailing, indicating his high status. He appears to be the focal point of the gathering, receiving attention from those around him. Flanking him are other men also on horseback, their postures mirroring his formality.
Behind this group, a landscape unfolds, rendered in muted greens and browns. A body of water reflects the sky, creating a sense of depth and tranquility. In the distance, figures appear to be engaged in leisurely activities – hunting or simply enjoying the scenery – suggesting prosperity and peace. The background is not merely decorative; it establishes a context of abundance and stability.
Above the scene, two distinct allegorical elements are introduced. A palm tree, crowned with a coat of arms, rises prominently on the left side. This likely represents victory and enduring peace. Higher still, in the sky, winged figures bearing banners float amidst clouds. These personifications, possibly representing virtues or concepts related to diplomacy and reconciliation, reinforce the painting’s thematic content. The banners they carry are difficult to discern precisely but contribute to a sense of official proclamation and divine sanction.
The overall effect is one of carefully orchestrated grandeur. The artist employed a hierarchical arrangement of figures, utilizing symbolic animals, landscape elements, and allegorical personifications to convey a message of political accord and the establishment of lasting peace. The subdued color palette and meticulous detail suggest an intention to portray not just an event but also its profound significance for the realm. The painting’s subtexts revolve around themes of power, diplomacy, prosperity, and divine favor – all essential components in legitimizing a treaty and celebrating its benefits.