Houasse, René-Antoine – Morphée s’éveillant à l’approche d’Iris Château de Versailles

The composition presents a nocturnal scene unfolding within what appears to be a grotto or cave setting. A figure lies recumbent on an ornate bed, partially covered by a draped fabric that echoes the contours of the surrounding rock formations. The individuals posture suggests a state of awakening; one hand is raised towards their face, as if shielding themselves from a sudden intrusion. Their expression remains ambiguous, hinting at a mixture of surprise and perhaps mild annoyance.
Above this central figure, an ethereal being descends through swirling clouds. This entity possesses wings and is clad in flowing robes, suggesting a celestial or dreamlike origin. The outstretched arm indicates an action – possibly an attempt to rouse the sleeping individual or to ward off something unseen. A palpable sense of movement permeates the scene, conveyed by the billowing drapery and the dynamic arrangement of the clouds.
At the base of the composition, several smaller figures are clustered around the bed. These appear to be cherubic beings, engaged in various activities – some seem to be asleep, others hold symbolic objects like musical instruments or floral garlands. Their presence contributes to the overall atmosphere of dreamlike serenity and reinforces the theme of slumber and its associated imagery.
The artist employs a dramatic use of chiaroscuro, with strong contrasts between light and shadow that heighten the sense of mystery and depth. The limited palette, dominated by blues, whites, and browns, further enhances the nocturnal mood. The darkness enveloping the background serves to isolate the central figures and draw attention to their interaction.
Subtly, the work explores themes of transition – from sleep to wakefulness, from dream to reality. The arrival of the winged figure suggests an interruption of a natural cycle, potentially symbolizing the intrusion of external forces into the realm of dreams or the awakening of consciousness. The cherubic figures at the base may represent the fleeting nature of dreams and the ephemeral beauty associated with them. Overall, the painting evokes a sense of quiet drama and invites contemplation on the boundaries between the conscious and unconscious realms.