Largillière (de), Nicolas – Antoine Le Prestre, comte de Puy-Vauban (1654-1731), gouverneur de Béthune Château de Versailles

The portrait presents a man in formal attire, positioned against a landscape backdrop that recedes into atmospheric perspective. He is depicted from the waist up, his gaze directed towards the viewer with a measured and somewhat stern expression. The subjects posture conveys authority; he stands erect, one arm extended slightly outward as if gesturing toward the distant view. A substantial fur mantle drapes over his shoulders, adding to an impression of wealth and status. He wears armor beneath the mantle, visible through the red sash that crosses his chest.
The artist’s handling of light is significant. It illuminates the mans face and upper body, highlighting the texture of his elaborate powdered wig and emphasizing the details of his military garb. The background is rendered in muted tones, creating a sense of depth and drawing attention to the central figure. A city or fortified settlement is visible on the horizon, suggesting a connection between the subject and governance or defense.
The composition suggests a deliberate construction of an image intended to project power and prestige. The armor, while perhaps not indicative of active military service at this point in his life, serves as a visual marker of his past contributions and continued authority. The fur mantle reinforces this impression of elevated status, signifying both wealth and connection to the natural world – a common symbol of dominion over territory.
The landscape itself is ambiguous; it’s not a specific location but rather a generalized representation of a fortified area. This lack of specificity allows for broader interpretation – perhaps suggesting responsibility for multiple territories or a symbolic claim to control over a wider region. The overall effect is one of controlled dignity and quiet strength, carefully crafted to convey the subjects position within a hierarchical social structure.